Parques tecnológicos: uma análise do Programa Nacional de Apoio às Incubadoras de Empresas e Parques - PNI

Abstract

Technology parks are innovation stimulus public politic instruments. The Brazilian government, through the Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications Ministry created the National Enterprise and Parks Incubators Support Program PNI intending to promote development and consolidation of incubators and Technology Parks in Brazil. The study main objective is to demonstrate the contribution to Technology Parks in regional development and incentive to innovation through systematic literature review, and tries to verify the National Enterprise and Parks Incubators Support Program-PNI to the innovation generation parks financial incentive relation. For such, it was split in two studies. The first one tried to identify in literature, between 2012 and 2017, from the database : Web of Science and indexer CAPES, the technology parks, innovation and development relation. The 23 selected articles where evaluated by PRISMA 2001 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes). It was found that a Technology Park is considered by authors as a characteristic innovation environment with potential. The second study, of qualitative and exploratory nature based in primary and secondary research data, by empirical research investigated the public financial incentive and technology parks innovation generation supported by the NIPISP (PNI) relation. The parks selected to this analysis were : Porto Digital, located in Recife (PE) and Scientific Technology Park -PCTEC, located in Brazilia (DF). It was found that financial support provided by PNI indirectly influences parks innovation generation, infrastructure or parks maintenance, once innovation is companies directive initiative.